Tuesday, December 31, 2024

The Best Films of 2024

25 - Grand Theft Hamlet (Pinny Grylls, Sam Crane)
Many people must have slipped into virtual worlds during the long days of lockdown, but few would have done so as productively as out-of-work actors Sam Crane and Mark Oosterveen. Spending their days driving around in Grand Theft Auto Online, the pair happened upon a theatre in the game, and began toying with the idea of staging Hamlet within it. Their initial attempts are funny to watch – it’s hard to perform a soliloquy when random strangers keep shooting at you – but slowly the idea takes hold, especially for Mark, who is finding the loneliness of lockdown harder to deal with than Sam. While Grand Theft Hamlet is consistently very amusing, often thanks to the incongruity of these bizarre-looking avatars reciting Shakespeare’s text, it eventually becomes something inspiring and truly involving, as a small group of GTA players band together to try and make this unlikely feat happen. You find yourself really rooting for them to make it work as they figure out the right place to stage each scene and try to get through it without being ‘wasted’ in some fashion or another – as they say in the theatre world, the show must go on, even if your lead actor has fallen off a blimp.

24 - Memories of a Burning Body (Antonella Sudasassi Furniss)
To make Memories of a Burning Body, Antonella Sudasassi Furniss sat down with three women in their 60s and 70s and spoke to them about their relationship to sex and sexuality, which was a taboo subject for most of their lives. She has compiled their testimonies into a single composite character, who we see as an elderly woman, a young woman and a girl, with Furniss slipping back and forth between different incarnations of this character as more memories are revealed. The time-shifts are handled with real elegance and flair, with the present often slipping into the past within the same set and with a single movement of the camera, and the original testimonies from the director’s interviewees, which we hear on the soundtrack, are frank and engaging. What emerges from this film is a portrait of womanhood that stretches far beyond the experiences of these three women; a portrait of frustrated desire, pain and loneliness, trapped in a patriarchal society when a woman is expected to be a wife and mother only. It’s a beautiful, touching and wonderfully imaginative film.

23 – Rumours (Guy Maddin, Evan Johnson, Galen Johnson)
It’s a Guy Maddin film, but not as we know it. Having spent decades recreating archaic cinema with a deliriously inventive energy and an offbeat sense of humour, it’s a shock to sit down in front of Rumours and see a film that just looks…normal? Thankfully, Maddin and his co-creators Evan and Galen Johnson have approached their political satire with the same weird sensibility that had defined films like The Forbidden Room and Stump the Guesser. As the G7 get lost in the woods at their annual summit and attempt to collectively draft a statement on an unspecified global crisis, they encounter zombified bog bodies who can’t stop masturbating, a giant brain the size of a hatchback, and an AI chatbot designed to ensnare paedophiles. Rumours gets increasingly silly but everyone involved plays it admirably straight, with the film being stolen by Denis Ménochet as the French President, who is obsessed with sundials, and Roy Dupuis as the hilariously strapping and square-jawed Canadian Prime Minister, who has both the German and British female leaders fanning themselves. Rumours is slipshod as satire and doesn’t hit the frenzied heights of Maddin’s earlier work, but it's on this list quite simply because it made me laugh loudly for two solid hours.

22 - Small Things Like These (Tim Mielants)
When the time comes to make lists of the year’s finest cinematic achievements, don’t overlook small films like these. This adaptation of Claire Keegan’s novel is a film that consists of quiet moments and tiny gestures, but they add up to something extremely powerful. It’s a portrait of Ireland in the 1980s, when the Catholic Church was all-powerful and touched almost every aspect of the people’s lives, and when unmarried women who had fallen pregnant had a very bleak future. The protagonist is Bill (Cillian Murphy), a coalman who is troubled by his conscience when he gets a glimpse into the mistreatment of one of these girls, but can Bill really stand up to an institution as formidable as the Church? His own girls’ education could be affected, with the school falling under the Church’s purview too, and the pressure to remain silent and avoid rocking the boat is immense. Cillian Murphy’s performance here is every bit as great as the one he gave in Oppenheimer last year; his eyes radiate quiet pain and empathy, and he makes every gesture count. In this context, a small act of kindness, such as one we see towards the end of the film, carries astonishing force.

21 - Red Rooms (Pascal Plante)
The most chilling performance of the year is given by Juliette Gariépy in Red Rooms. She plays a fashion model who has become fixated on a high-profile trial involving a man who raped and killed schoolgirls and broadcast his actions in online chatrooms. As Kelly-Anne, Gariépy conveys an icy disconnectedness; she seems to have lost all sense of empathy and has become completely desensitised to violence, with the lure of the forbidden promised by the dark web becoming increasingly hard to resist. Pascal Plante brings a similarly dispassionate approach to his direction, and the film does effectively get under the skin. I’m not entirely sure if it is a wholly successful film or not, but there’s no question that it is one of the films I have thought about most frequently since I saw it. What as the internet done to our minds? What effect does the repackaging of true crime as entertainment have on the way we relate to victims? I couldn’t help thinking about Red Rooms when I read about the shocking Gisèle Pelicot trial in France recently. This is the world we have created, and it’s horrifying.

20 - The Brutalist (Brady Corbet)
I wasn’t sure where The Brutalist would land on my list, but I knew it had to figure somewhere. It was simply too big (or “monumental,” as per the trailer) to ignore. In the film’s first half I was convinced that this was the film of the year. I was totally transfixed by the story Corbet was telling and by his bold, sweeping direction, not to mention the exceptional work from Adrien Brody, Allessandro Nivola and – best in show – Guy Pearce. After the interval, The Brutalist started to lose me and I ended up feeling disappointingly distant from it, but there were still astonishing moments peppered throughout this second act, and for a film with such a hefty running time, it’s never boring. The Brutalist is undoubtedly a considerable achievement. It looks incredible, the performances are mostly exceptional, and it has a sense of ambition that dwarfs every other film released this year. That wild ambition has been a hallmark of Brady Corbet’s filmmaking career to date, and in all cases I have admired his films rather than loved them, but The Brutalist is the closest his grasp has come to matching his reach, and I am looking forward to watching it again when that 70mm print returns to London in January.

19 - Dahomey (Mati Diop)
Dahomey is a documentary about the return of artefacts looted from the Kingdom of Dahomey (now the Republic of Benin) to their rightful home, and Diop approaches this subject matter in a variety of ways. Part of the film is an observational portrait of these statues getting carefully packed up and prepared for shipping, before being unveiled in an exhibition attended by many Beninese diginitaries, but she also gives us the perspective of one artefact – a statue of King Ghézo – as it discusses its removal from its homeland and its time in captivity in a Paris museum from the darkness of its crate. The low, rumbling voice given to this statue has a haunting quality. But the real meat of Dahomey lies in its climactic section, which consists of a debate among Beninese students about the real value of this repatriation – as one points out, 26 items have been returned, from a haul that contained thousands. Dahomey packs a lot into its relatively brief running time, but it never feels overdone and the questions posed by the film should provide food for thought for many museums around the world.

18 - La Chimera (Alice Rohrwacher)
There’s a real sense of magic in Alice Rohrwacher’s filmmaking, in the way she evokes a particular time and place and ties the past and the present together in such imaginative ways. The story of an archaeologist turned illegal tomb raider is the perfect material for her. We follow Arthur (Josh O’Connor) as he uses his gift for divination to identify where treasures are buried beneath the earth, but while his fellow bandits gleefully retrieve these artefacts and prepare them for sale on the black market, Arthur seems troubled by his actions and by his own memories. Shot with glorious richness and tactility by Hélène Louvart, La Chimera is a bewitching film that remains completely unpredictable and captivating from moment to moment, with Arthur’s behaviour getting more disconnected and unstable as he is drawn back into the past through the artefacts and glimpses of his lost love, who seems to be calling him from beyond the grave. As Rohrwacher has grown as a filmmaker her work has grown in ambition, richness and mystery, and La Chimera is another beautiful and dazzlingly imaginative achievement.

17 - Universal Language (Matthew Rankin)
Set in Winnipeg but filled with characters who speak Farsi, Universal Language feels pitched halfway between the worlds of Abbas Kiarostami and Guy Maddin – a combination that works better than you would ever imagine. Beyond the influence of these two directors, you might also think about Aki Kaurismäki, Wes Anderson or Roy Andersson as you watch the film, with Rankin’s deadpan comic style and frames that are carefully composed for symmetry and colour, but Rankin’s film has a style and tone that’s all its own. There are some great running gags here, such as the Stetson-wearing turkey salesman who loses his prized bird, a child’s attempts to get his hands on a tool that will allow him to retrieve money from the ice, or the tourist hotspots that include a briefcase that was forgotten and left on a park bench for years. Universal Language frequently made me laugh with surprise and delight, but towards the end of the film, Rankin unexpectedly finds a different emotional texture in a scene of shifting identities. It’s a strange and wonderful achievement in so many ways.

16 -  Hard Truths (Mike Leigh)
Mike Leigh’s return to the 21st century is – like Another Year, Happy-Go-Lucky and All or Nothing before it – a film about happiness and loneliness, asking why some people are content with what they have while others are trapped in their resentment and isolation. Marianne Jean-Baptiste’s performance as Pansy is an astounding piece of physical acting. Her entire body is clenched like a fist, as if she’s ready to fight anyone who crosses her path. There is some humour to be had in the film’s first half as Pansy spits insults at strangers and rants endlessly about the state of things, but gradually the humour subsides into sadness, as we see the toll her moods have taken on her family, and contrast her with the healthy familial relationships enjoyed by her sister Chantelle (the invaluable Michele Austin) and her two daughters. Leigh doesn’t seek to diagnose the source of Pansy’s pain, and there is no easy redemption or catharsis here, which makes the film all the more troubling and upsetting. In the most powerful moment, Pansy is asked by her sister why she is the way she is, and she can only quietly mutter, “I don’t know.”

15 - That They May Face the Rising Sun (Pat Collins)
It is hard to imagine a more perfect match of author and director than John McGahern and Pat Collins, whose films have been so rooted in Irish culture and identity. Having made films that blend documentary and fiction in the past, he makes the leap to narrative filmmaking here with great confidence, establishing a gentle pace and letting the film unfold in an elliptical manner, with the seasons passing and characters coming and going. A few of these characters make a vivid impression, notably Patrick, played by the outstanding Lalor Roddy, who has a habit of pushing people away before they can see his vulnerability, and the insights that Collins gives us into the frustrations and loneliness experienced by these characters are fleeting but piercing. That They May Face the Rising Sun is a film about appreciating the moments we have and the beauty that surrounds us, and Collins’ unhurried pace combined with his documentarian’s eye for natural splendour makes him the perfect filmmaker for a story where the stuff of life itself is the central character.

14 - Juror #2 (Clint Eastwood)
Given his propensity for shooting what’s on the page, the success or failure of Clint Eastwood films can often be tied to the strength of their screenplay, and Jonathan Abrams’ script for Juror #2 rests on a premise so cunning it’s amazing we haven’t seen it before. Nicholas Hoult is the juror who slowly begins to realise that he is the one responsible for the death of the woman that the defendant is on trial for killing, and this plunges him into a genuinely thorny moral quandary. Can he allow an innocent man to go to jail for life? Can he risk getting himself locked away, leaving his pregnant wife to raise their child alone? Clint Eastwood has spent much of his career considering questions of justice and he leaves so much room for ambiguity here with his economical direction, drawing a performance of subtle power from Hoult as a man faced with the ultimate question of whether he can or should do the right thing. Juror #2 is so efficiently made and skilfully acted, and it leaves the audience with so much to consider and discuss, it would have been nailed-on box-office hit and awards player not too long ago. The fact that a major Hollywood studio simply can’t be bothered to try and do anything with such a film today is a profoundly depressing state of affairs.

13 - His Three Daughters (Azazel Jacobs)
The latest film from Azazel Jacobs has a classical set-up, with three daughters coming together in the apartment where they grew up to care for their father, who doesn’t have long to live. As you might expect, the three women are very different in ways that lead them to clash: Katie (Carrie Coon) is the controlling one who has little patience for stoner Rachel (Natasha Lyonne) – the one who has been their father’s primary carer – while Christina (Elizabeth Olsen) is the optimistic one who just wants everyone to make peace and get along. What really elevates this beyond the generic is the specificity that Jacobs and his actors find in the writing and the performances. These feel like three real people who are all processing their grief in very different ways, and their arguments have genuine feeling behind them, with Jacobs using the confines of the single location brilliantly to generate tension, sadness and comedy in the encounters between the characters. As 90% of this film takes place in an apartment (except when Rachel escapes outside to smoke) it’s easy to imagine His Three Daughters working on stage, but in the last twenty minutes Jacobs takes a bold dramatic swing, leading to a single cut that is so potent.

12 - Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat (Johan Grimonprez)
The tragic story of Congolese Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba has been told before, notably by Raoul Peck in his 1990 documentary Lumumba: Death of a Prophet, but Johan Grimonprez brilliantly weaves Lumumba into a sprawling geopolitical tapestry in Soundtrack to a Coup d’Etat. Assembled from an extraordinary wealth of archive footage, Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat begins and ends with the 1961 UN Security Council protest led by Abbey Lincoln and Max Roach, and then he unfolds the whole grim story of how Belgium undermined the independence of their former colony with the support of the United States, who dispatched some of the greatest jazz musicians of the time to Africa to win hearts and minds while distracting from the political manoeuvres taking place in the shadows. Grimonprez packs an awful lot into this documentary – its 150 minutes are teeming with revelatory facts, images and quotes (all of which are cited with sources) – but the film never feels like an indigestible or overwhelming exposition dump. In fact, it’s utterly riveting, with Grimonprez brilliant cutting to the rhythm of the jazz soundtrack and creating a film that pulses with a real sense of urgency. As a feat of editing, research and storytelling, it’s hard to beat.

11 - Eephus (Carson Lund)
I don’t like or understand baseball and yet I’ve always loved baseball movies, because they always seem to tap into something greater than merely being a film about ‘America’s Pastime.’ This is a melancholy comedy about the passage of time, about community and about things coming to an end, and it all takes place on a baseball field over the course of a single afternoon. This pitch will soon be demolished to make way for a new school, and so the men who gather here regularly know that this game will be the last one they ever have. They’re not just losing their regular game, they’re losing a sense of connection and a reason to get out of the house and meet up with buddies every week, and as the hours slip away – the sun gradually disappearing to the point where play can’t continue – the sense of finality grows larger, with the players absolutely determined to complete this nine innings. First-time director Lund manages all of this with a relaxed ease but with a keen eye for character details and an ear for throwaway lines of dialogue: “Is there anything more beautiful than watching the sun set on a fat man stealing second base?”

10 - Look Into My Eyes (Lana Wilson)
I admit, I was sceptical. I settled on Look Into My Eyes merely to fill a gap in my festival schedule, and I spent much of the first third of the film chuckling at the eccentric characters presented to us in Lana Wilson’s film. This is a documentary about psychics, and it’s hard not to raise an eyebrow when you meet a medium who specialises in animals, with people paying her money to try and communicate with their pets. As Look Into My Eyes progressed, however, I found myself being deeply affected by some of the encounters that Wilson captures, and struck by the uncanny personal details that some of these psychics mysteriously pick up on. In interviews, the psychics seem as uncertain as anyone about where these powers come from and how genuine this gift is, but what’s clear from the film is that a deep need is being fulfilled here, not just for the people seeking answers, but for the psychics themselves, all of whom have some tragedy or trauma in their past that still affects them. I went in ready to mock, and I came out profoundly affected. Not many films pull that off.

9 - Anora (Sean Baker)
There’s a bracing energy about Anora that it’s almost impossible to resist being caught up in. The first part of the film expresses the excitement that Anora (the amazing Mikey Madison) feels when she stumbles into a fairytale relationship with Ivan (Mark Eidelstein), the son of Russian oligarch. She’s tasting the lifestyle of the 1% and securing her future, away from the daily grind of the strip club – the American Dream is hers for the taking. When reality hits in the shape of the heavies that Ivan’s parents send to anull this marriage, the film switches modes instantly, and the rest of the film has the nervy sensation that anything can happen. Watching Anora, I had the same giddy thrill that I get from watching Jonathan Demme’s Something Wild, with which it shares a taste for breakneck tonal shifts and a cast of characters who all draw the eye, and feel like people you’d happily follow off into their own movie. The standout for me is the increasingly exasperated Karren Karagulian as Toros, whose reaction to getting the news about Anora at a family christening is priceless, and who delivers lines like, “I don't have Instagram! I'm an adult, man.

8 - Henry Fonda for President (Alexander Horwath)
The title comes from a 1976 episode of Maude, a sitcom spinoff from All in the Family that starred Bea Arthur. This is one of the more unexpected clips to be found in Alexander Horwath’s essay film, which explores American history and culture through one of the most iconic of movie stars. Although Howarth digs into Fonda’s own biography, this is as much a film as much about what he represented as who he was. Fonda was the everyman and the ideal – a personification of dignity, honesty and justice – and Horwath’s film uses Fonda’s movies to look into wider issues of American politics and society, from HUAC to the movie-star president Reagan, whom Fonda clearly despised and perceptively saw as someone whose policies would ultimately lead to disaster. Henry Fonda for President runs for three hours, but it’s a completely engrossing film for the entire running time, with Horwath using well-chosen clips to make illuminating connections and compelling arguments throughout.

7 - A Different Man (Aaron Schimberg)
The Substance was one of the most talked-about films of 2024, but I wish as much attention had been paid to this picture, which touches on some similar ideas about self-image and the desire for change. Sebastian Stan begins the film hidden by prosthetics as Edward, a shy and unhappy man suffering from neurofibromatosis, and when a doctor suggests a new miracle cure that can eradicate his growths, he jumps at the opportunity. Reinventing himself as Guy, he is now living the life he always wanted, but the emergence of another neurofibromatosis sufferer named Oswald (Adam Pearson, brilliantly funny) sends his newfound confidence off-kilter and reminds him of the man he used to be. Schimberg’s brilliant conceit here is to make Oswald such an outgoing, charming bon-vivant; a man who has not let his condition hold him back in any way, and who lives life in an effortless manner that exposes Edward’s deep-rooted neuroses. A Different Man walks a tricky line of humour and empathy and never falters. It’s one of the year’s funniest movies, but it also has perceptive things to say about the way we see ourselves and how we choose to live our lives.

6 - Caught by the Tides (Jia Zhang-ke)
Over the course of the past two decades, Jia Zhang-ke has essentially been telling one story, the changing face of China in the 21st century, and in some ways Caught by the Tides feels like a culmination of that project. The film begins in 2001, around the time that Beijing was awarded the 2008 summer Olympics, and it ends in during the era of COVID-19, but what makes the film unique is the way Jia has constructed it, building a loose story out of footage that he shot over the year for other projects. What makes such a film possible is the fact that Zhao Tao is the mainstay of all of Jia’s films, and he she is at the heart of this one as a woman searching for her lost lover (played by another Jia favourite, Li Zhubin). Zhao has already proven herself to be the world’s finest actresses with her previous collaborations with her husband, but here Jia finds new way to showcase her gifts, by having the character be silent throughout the film and letting Zhao’s expressive eyes and body language carry the narrative. Seeing the passage of time play out in this way, with the actors visibly and naturally ageing over the course of the film, makes Caught by the Tides one of Jia’s most touching films.

5 - The Taste of Things (Tran Anh Hung)
One of my favourite moments in any film this year was the wide-eyed look of delight and happiness on the face of Pauline (Bonnie Chagneau-Ravoire) when she first bites into the baked Alaska that has been prepared by Eugénie (Juliette Binoche) in The Taste of Things. Tran Anh Hung’s film is about how making and serving food can be an act of love, and how important it is to indulge and appreciate these moments, because eating – like love – can be an ephemeral pleasure. Watching Binoche and Benoît Magimel work side-by-side in the kitchen preparing these dishes becomes a wholly involving experience. We are drawn in not only by the skill and knowledge that these characters possess – creating food we can almost smell and taste – but by the evident love and respect that exists between them. Cinematographer Jonathan Ricquebourg finds shots throughout the film that capture both the intricacy of their cooking and the bubbling chemistry between the actors, with a love story developing between Dodin and Eugénie that grows into something almost unbearably moving by the end.

4 - All We Imagine as Light (Payal Kapadia)
I had greatly admired A Night of Knowing Nothing, Payal Kapadia’s 2021 debut feature, and while All We Imagine as Light touches on similar themes, it feels like Kapadia is operating on a whole other level here. The film is captivating from its opening moments, with footage of the bustling streets of Mumbai playing under voices from people who came to the city to pursue their dreams; in a few moments Kapadia evokes the millions of melancholy narratives in this city, before she zeroes in on the three women who anchor her film. They all work at a Mumbai hospital: Prabha (Kani Kusruti) is a head nurse, whose husband has long been away working in Europe; Anu (Divya Prabha) is a younger, more romantic nurse who has just moved in with Prabha; and Parvaty (Chhaya Kadam) is a cook at the hospital who is being evicted from her home and doesn’t have the necessary papers to secure her position. Through these three generations of women, Kapadia explores loneliness, disconnection and desire. Her gaze is meditative and curious, and her film is filled with poetic, resonant moments.

3 - About Dry Grasses (Nuri Bilge Ceylan)

The protagonists in Nuri Bilge Ceylan’s films are frequently difficult people to like, and the prickly, egotistical Samet in About Dry Grasses is one of his most frustrating but intriguing creations. As played by the outstanding Deniz Celiloğlu, Samet is a schoolteacher in a small town who feels he is too good for this province and these people. Over the course of About Dry Grasses’ 197 minutes, Ceylan explores Samet’s misanthropy and selfishness through the key relationships in his life, notably Nuray (Merve Di̇zdar), a woman he gets set up with but has little real romantic interest in, until her attraction to his friend and colleague Kenan (Musab Ekici) triggers a competitiveness in him. As ever with Ceylan, About Dry Grasses unfolds in a series of long, discursive conversations, but the film never feels overly verbose or dragging because each of these characters feels so real and every scene is framed and lit so beautifully. It’s another stunningly crafted film from a master director, although a startling fourth-wall break in the picture’s third act suggests a filmmaker still willing to push himself in new directions.

2 - Scénarios / Presentation of the Trailer of a Film “Scénario” (Jean-Luc Godard)
Two films. The first runs for 18 minutes and the second for 34. Together they constitute the final statement of one of cinema’s supreme artists, who chose to end his life in 2022 shortly after finishing Scénarios. Made in a similar collage/scrapbook style to Phony Wars, the film continues Godard’s ceaseless consideration of the image and how we relate to the world through cinema, and there is something so affecting about hearing his croaky voice on the soundtrack knowing that he finished this film the day before he checked himself into a Swiss clinic. The second film, essentially a kind of behind-the-scenes documentary, shows Godard thinking through his project by cutting and pasting images into his notebook. It’s a true privilege to see this footage, and to spend just a few more minutes in the company of a man who never stopped trying to reimagine the possibilities of cinema until the very end. I found the whole experience overwhelmingly moving. "One more image at the end, which is meaningless."

1 - No Other Land (Basel Adra, Hamdan Ballal, Yuval Abraham and Rachel Szor)
No Other Land’s production was wrapped in October 2023, just as Hamas launched their attack on Israel, leading to a bombardment from Israel that has destroyed Gaza and killed tens of thousands of people. Over the course of the past year, countless politicians and media figures have referred to October 7th as the inciting incident that Israel had every right to defend itself against – they often make it sound like it was an unprovoked attack out of the blue – but by that time, the four Palestinian and Israeli filmmakers who collectively made No Other Land had been shooting for four years, and in the film Basel Adra recounts the decades of oppression that he and his family have experienced. This is a documentary about people who have long been second-class citizens in their own homeland, and have had their homes forcibly taken from them and destroyed so the Israeli occupiers can obtain more land and build more homes for settlers. We see families being pushed into living in caves, and at one point a school is torn down with the children and their teachers having fled the building just moments before. The inhumanity and cruelty is staggering and enraging. No Other Land is a film that has been made with great courage and empathy, and one wonders how anyone could fail to support the Palestinian cause after seeing the indefensible injustices being shown here. It’s the one 2024 film that I think every single person should see, but the film’s continued failure to secure distribution in the United States, despite its universal acclaim, is a disgrace, and very telling.